Haninda Alya Rafida, Dody Kurniawan, and Cahyadi Husadha. 2026. “The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress Using the Altman Z-Score Approach in Oil and Gas Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) During the 2021–2024 Period”. Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2 (4):170-76. https://doi.org/10.63738/kawakib.v2i4.48.